:root {
    --bg: #ffffff;
    --text: #1e2a38;
    --muted: #5f6f81;
    --primary: #274671;
    --primary-dark: #1e3659;
    --primary-deep: #002650;
    --primary-soft: #eef1f6;
    --light: #f5f8fd;
    --border: #dce5f2;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=Outfit:wght@100..900&display=swap'); */
html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    /* font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; */
    font-family: "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    color: var(--text);
    background: var(--bg);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.site-container,
.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 24px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.site-header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.site-header.is-scrolled {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.06);
}

.header-bar,
.top-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
    grid-template-areas:
        "brand toggle actions"
        "nav nav nav";
    align-items: center;
    column-gap: 24px;
    row-gap: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.brand {
    grid-area: brand;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    padding: 20px 0;
}

.brand-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0;
}

.brand-logo {
    width: 180px;
    max-width: 180px;
    height: auto;
}

.nav-toggle {
    grid-area: toggle;
    justify-self: end;
    display: none;
}

.header-panel {
    display: contents;
}

.header-actions {
    grid-area: actions;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    justify-self: end;
}

.search-form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 999px;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 46px;
    width: 280px;
    background: #F8FAFC;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, width 0.2s ease;
}

.search-form:focus-within {
    border-color: #274671;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.12);
    width: 320px;
}

.search-form input {
    border: 0;
    outline: 0;
    padding: 0 4px 0 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    width: 100%;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    color: #101828;
    background: transparent;
}

.search-form input::placeholder {
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.search-form input::-webkit-search-decoration,
.search-form input::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.search-form button {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #667085;
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    min-height: 46px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.search-form button:hover,
.search-form:focus-within button {
    color: #274671;
}

.search-form button svg {
    display: block;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 10px 22px;
    border-radius: 24px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.btn-login {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #274671 !important;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    height: 40px;
    min-height: 40px;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background-color 0.22s ease, color 0.22s ease, border-color 0.22s ease, box-shadow 0.22s ease;
}

.btn-login:hover {
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.2);
}

.btn-publish {
    background: #002650;
}

.btn-publish:hover {
    background: #003b73;
}

.main-nav {
    grid-area: nav;
    background: transparent;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    min-width: 0;
}

.nav-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 2px 4px;
    padding: 6px 0 10px;
}

.nav-inner > a,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #101828;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-caret {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-top: 4px solid currentColor;
    opacity: 0.5;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.nav-inner > a::after,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 12px;
    right: 12px;
    bottom: 4px;
    height: 2px;
    background: #274671;
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left center;
    transition: transform 0.22s ease;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.nav-inner > a:hover,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a:hover,
.nav-inner > a:focus-visible,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a:focus-visible {
    color: #274671;
}

.nav-inner > a:hover::after,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a:hover::after,
.nav-inner > a:focus-visible::after,
.nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a:focus-visible::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.nav-item-dropdown:hover > a .nav-caret,
.nav-item-dropdown:focus-within > a .nav-caret {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.nav-item-dropdown {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: calc(100% + 6px);
    min-width: 248px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.1), 0 2px 8px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.04);
    display: none;
    z-index: 30;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    color: #344054;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a::after {
    display: none;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu a:hover {
    background: #EEF1F6;
    color: #274671;
}

.nav-item-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-item-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}

.btn-outline {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--primary) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--primary);
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.hero {
    padding: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 55% at 100% 0%, rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.06), transparent 60%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 40% at 0% 100%, rgba(196, 163, 90, 0.05), transparent 55%),
        #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 48px;
    padding-top: 64px;
    padding-bottom: 48px;
    min-height: 420px;
}

.hero-copy {
    max-width: 560px;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #274671;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.hero-eyebrow-mark {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #274671;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.15);
}

.hero-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.hero .hero-title {
    font-size: 48px;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.hero-lead {
    margin: 18px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    max-width: 520px;
}

.hero-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.btn-hero-primary {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #274671;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0 24px;
    height: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-hero-primary:hover {
    background: #1E3659;
    border-color: #1E3659;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.25);
}

.hero .btn.btn-hero-secondary,
.btn-hero-secondary {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671 !important;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671 !important;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0 24px;
    height: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.hero .btn.btn-hero-secondary:hover,
.btn-hero-secondary:hover {
    background: #EEF1F6;
    color: #1E3659 !important;
    border-color: #274671 !important;
}

.hero-inline-trust {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.hero-inline-trust-item {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.hero-inline-trust-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 12px;
    margin: 0 12px;
    background: #D0D5DD;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.hero-visual {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 320px;
}

.hero-visual-glow {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 8% 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.08) 0%, rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.03) 45%, transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.hero-pattern {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(100%, 480px);
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    overflow: visible;
}

.hero-pattern-float {
    transform-box: fill-box;
    transform-origin: center;
    will-change: transform;
}

.hero-pattern-float--outer {
    animation: heroFloat 5.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.hero-pattern-float--mid {
    animation: heroFloat 4.5s ease-in-out infinite reverse;
    animation-delay: -1.2s;
}

@keyframes heroFloat {
    0%,
    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
    50% {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .hero-pattern-float--outer,
    .hero-pattern-float--mid {
        animation: none;
    }
}

.hero-trust {
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    background: #F7F9FC;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.hero-trust-marquee {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 6%, #000 94%, transparent);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 6%, #000 94%, transparent);
}

.hero-trust-track {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    width: max-content;
    gap: 0;
    padding-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    animation: heroTrustMarquee 42s linear infinite;
}

.hero-trust-marquee:hover .hero-trust-track {
    animation-play-state: paused;
}

.hero-trust-item {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    padding: 6px 28px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.hero-trust-divider {
    width: 4px;
    height: 4px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #C4A35A;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

@keyframes heroTrustMarquee {
    from {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
    to {
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .hero-trust-marquee {
        mask-image: none;
        -webkit-mask-image: none;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }

    .hero-trust-track {
        animation: none;
        padding-left: 16px;
        padding-right: 16px;
    }
}

.stats-strip {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    padding: 56px 0;
}

.stats-strip-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0;
}

.stats-item {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 24px;
    position: relative;
}

.stats-item + .stats-item::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 1px;
    height: 48px;
    background: #E6EBEF;
}

.stats-figure {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #274671;
}

.stats-label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.audience-section {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 80px 0;
}

.audience-heading {
    margin: 0 auto 48px;
    max-width: 40ch;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
}

.audience-heading::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #274671;
}

.audience-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.audience-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 28px 26px 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: transform 180ms ease, box-shadow 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

.audience-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08);
    border-color: #D0D5DD;
}

.audience-card:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

.audience-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: #EEF1F6;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: #274671;
    transition: background-color 180ms ease, color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.audience-icon i {
    font-size: 1.45rem;
    line-height: 1;
    width: 1.15em;
    text-align: center;
}

.audience-card:hover .audience-icon {
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.audience-card-title {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #101828;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.audience-card-body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.trust-band {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 80px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.trust-band-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: center;
}

.trust-heading {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

.trust-body {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    max-width: 42ch;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.trust-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 150ms ease, gap 150ms ease;
}

.trust-link:hover {
    color: #182C4A;
    gap: 10px;
}

.trust-logos-panel {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 20px;
}

.trust-logos {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
}

.trust-logo-item {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: 88px;
    min-height: 88px;
    padding: 24px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease, transform 150ms ease;
}

.trust-logo-item:hover {
    border-color: rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.trust-logo-item img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 40px;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center;
}

.feature-section {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    padding: 100px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

section.feature-section {
    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.feature-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
    gap: 56px;
    align-items: center;
}

.feature-copy {
    max-width: 480px;
}

.feature-icon-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.feature-icon-badge svg {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    display: block;
}

.feature-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.feature-section .feature-title {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.feature-body {
    margin: 16px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    max-width: 440px;
}

.btn-feature {
    margin-top: 28px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671 !important;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0 22px;
    height: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-feature:hover {
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.feature-process {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 40px 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.04);
}

.feature-step {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex: 1 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.feature-step:not(:last-child)::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 22px;
    left: calc(50% + 30px);
    width: calc(100% - 60px);
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #274671 0%, #C4A35A 100%);
    opacity: 0.4;
}

.feature-step-num {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1;
    border: 1px solid rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.12);
}

.feature-step-label {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #101828;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.feature-step-line {
    display: none;
}

.publications-section {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 100px 0;
}

section.publications-section {
    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.publications-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.publications-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.publications-section .publications-title {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.publications-accent {
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 14px auto 0;
    background: #274671;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.publications-empty {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    margin: 0;
}

.publications-empty a {
    color: #274671;
}

.publications-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
}

.pub-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 28px 24px;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.pub-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08);
    border-color: #D5DEE6;
}

.pub-card-category {
    display: block;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #274671;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.pub-card-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.publications-section .pub-card-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.pub-card-desc {
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.pub-card-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 22px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.pub-card-link:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
    gap: 12px;
}

.pub-card-arrow {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.research-section {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    padding: 100px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

section.research-section {
    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.research-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.research-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.research-section .research-title {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.research-accent {
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 14px auto 0;
    background: #274671;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.research-lead {
    margin: 16px auto 0;
    max-width: 560px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.research-empty {
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    margin: 0;
}

.research-grid {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 24px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.research-carousel {
    --research-gap: 24px;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding-inline: 0;
    outline: none;
}

.research-carousel-viewport {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
}

.research-carousel-track {
    will-change: transform;
    transition: transform 380ms ease-in-out;
}

.research-carousel-track.is-dragging {
    transition: none;
    user-select: none;
    cursor: grabbing;
}

.research-carousel-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: -15%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    z-index: 2;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 10%;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #274671;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.06);
    transition: opacity 150ms ease, background-color 150ms ease, border-color 150ms ease, color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease;
}

.research-carousel-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
    border-color: rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.1);
}

.research-carousel-btn:disabled {
    opacity: 0.35;
    cursor: default;
}

.research-carousel-btn--prev {
    left: 90%;
}

.research-carousel-btn--next {
    right: 0;
}

.research-carousel-dots {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.research-carousel-dots[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

.research-carousel-dot {
    width: 6px;
    min-height: 6px !important;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #E6EBEF;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: width 250ms ease, background-color 250ms ease, border-radius 250ms ease;
}

.research-carousel-dot[aria-selected="true"] {
    width: 24px;
    /* border-radius: 999px; */
    background: #274671;
}

.research-carousel-dot:hover {
    background: #D0D5DD;
}

.research-carousel-dot[aria-selected="true"]:hover {
    background: #274671;
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    .research-carousel-btn {
        display: none;
    }
}

.research-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-top: 3px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    min-height: 100%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.research-card--medical {
    border-top-color: #274671;
}

.research-card--engineering {
    border-top-color: #C4A35A;
}

.research-card--business {
    border-top-color: #3D6B8C;
}

.research-card--default {
    border-top-color: #274671;
}

.research-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.07);
}

.research-card-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 0 2px;
}

.research-card-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-self: flex-start;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.3;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.research-card-title {
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    color: #101828;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    line-clamp: 3;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.research-card-title-link {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.research-card-title-link:hover,
.research-card-title-link:focus-visible {
    color: #274671;
}

.research-card-journal {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #274671;
}

section.research-section .research-card-title {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.research-card-authors {
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.research-card-stats {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.research-card-meta {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #98A2B3;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.research-card-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.research-card-link:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
    gap: 12px;
}

.research-card-arrow {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.promo-section {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 50px 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

.promo-content h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: #073766;
    font-size:35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.promo-content p {
    margin: 16px auto 0;
    max-width: 760px;
    color: #1a2f46;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.promo-content .btn {
    margin-top: 30px;
    padding: 13px 34px;
    border-radius: 28px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.services-section {
    background: #002650;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 100px 0 56px;
}

.services-section h2 {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.services-subtitle {
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    max-width: 980px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.services-cards {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.service-card {
    width: min(980px, 100%);
    background: #f2f2f2;
    color: #111f2f;
    border-radius: 22px;
    padding: 34px 34px 30px;
}

.service-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: #031f42;
}

.service-card ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 31px;
}

.service-card li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.52;
}

.service-card .btn {
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 13px 28px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.connect-section {
    display: block;
    background: #FAFBFC;
    color: #101828;
    padding: 100px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

section.connect-section {
    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.connect-inner {
    text-align: left;
}

.connect-icon-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
}

.connect-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

section.connect-section .connect-title {
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #101828;
}

.connect-accent {
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    background: #274671;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.connect-lead {
    margin: 16px 0 0;
    max-width: 560px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.connect-content {
    text-align: left;
}

.connect-content h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.connect-content p {
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.subscribe-form {
    margin: 32px 0 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
    max-width: 720px;
    justify-items: start;
}

.subscribe-fields {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    width: 100%;
}

.subscribe-form input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 48px;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 0 16px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #101828;
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.subscribe-form input::placeholder {
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.subscribe-form input:focus {
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.15);
}

.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe,
.btn.btn-subscribe {
    grid-column: auto;
    justify-self: start;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 180px;
    max-width: 220px;
    height: 48px;
    min-height: 48px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding: 0 32px;
    border: 1px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #274671 !important;
    background-color: #274671 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    opacity: 1;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 150ms ease, color 150ms ease, border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease, transform 150ms ease;
}

.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe:hover,
.btn.btn-subscribe:hover {
    background: #1E3659 !important;
    background-color: #1E3659 !important;
    border-color: #1E3659;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.2);
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe:focus,
.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe:focus-visible,
.btn.btn-subscribe:focus,
.btn.btn-subscribe:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.35);
    outline-offset: 2px;
    background: #274671 !important;
    background-color: #274671 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #274671;
}

.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe:hover:focus,
.connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe:hover:focus-visible,
.btn.btn-subscribe:hover:focus,
.btn.btn-subscribe:hover:focus-visible {
    background: #1E3659 !important;
    background-color: #1E3659 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #1E3659;
}

.connect-reassure {
    margin: 18px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.about-breadcrumb {
    background: #f2f3f6;
    border-top: 1px solid #d8dce2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d8dce2;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.about-breadcrumb .container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #2b3f55;
}

.about-breadcrumb a {
    color: #2b3f55;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.about-page {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 24px 0 30px;
}

.about-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 280px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: start;
}

.about-sidebar {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e4ec;
    padding: 16px 0;
}

.about-sidebar h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 18px 12px;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #102a43;
}

.about-nav-link {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eef2f8;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    color: #172f46;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.about-nav-link:hover {
    background: #f6f8fc;
}

.about-content {
    min-height: 520px;
}

.about-panel {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    scroll-margin-top: 18px;
}

.about-panel h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: #0a345e;
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.about-box {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e3e7ee;
    padding: 22px 24px;
}

.about-box h4 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #172f46;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.about-box p,
.about-box li {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
    font-size: 16px;
    /* line-height: 1.7; */
    color: #23384f;
}

.about-box ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
}

/* ---------- Reusable content pages (About, For Authors, Policies, etc.) ---------- */
.content-page {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 24px 0 40px;
}

.content-page-layout {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

.content-page-main {
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.content-page-tabs-wrap {
    position: sticky;
    top: var(--journal-tabs-sticky-top, 88px);
    z-index: 30;
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    background: #ffffff;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.content-page-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 4px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
}

.content-page-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

.content-page-tab {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.content-page-tab:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.content-page-tab.is-active,
.content-page-tab[aria-current="true"] {
    color: #274671;
    border-bottom-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.content-page-tab:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.content-page-tabs-fade {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 1px;
    width: 36px;
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.content-page-tabs-fade--left {
    left: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
}

.content-page-tabs-fade--right {
    right: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to left, #ffffff 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
}

.content-page-tabs-wrap.has-fade-left .content-page-tabs-fade--left,
.content-page-tabs-wrap.has-fade-right .content-page-tabs-fade--right {
    opacity: 1;
}

.content-page .about-panel,
.content-page .content-page-section {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    scroll-margin-top: 140px;
}

.content-page .about-panel:first-child,
.content-page .content-page-section:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.content-page .about-panel h2,
.content-page .content-page-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 28px);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: #101828;
}

.content-page .about-panel:first-child h2,
.content-page .content-page-section:first-child h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.content-page .about-box,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.content-page .about-box h4,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner h4 {
    margin: 20px 0 10px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: #274671;
}

.content-page .about-box h4:first-child,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner h4:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.content-page .about-box p,
.content-page .about-box li,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner p,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner li {
    /* margin: 0 0 14px; */
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #3D4852;
    /* max-width: 720px; */
}

.content-page .about-box ul,
.content-page .about-box ol,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner ul,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner ol {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding-left: 1.25em;
    /* max-width: 720px; */
}

.content-page .about-box a,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner a {
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.content-page .about-box a:hover,
.content-page .content-page-section-inner a:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
}

.content-callout {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    max-width: 720px;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    border-left: 4px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #3D4852;
}

.content-callout p {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: none;
}

.content-callout a {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.content-value-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin: 20px 0 8px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
}

.content-value-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
    height: 100%;
}

.content-value-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #EEF1F6;
    color: #274671;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.content-value-body {
    min-width: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.content-value-title {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: #101828;
}

.content-value-text {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    max-width: none;
}

.content-value-text a {
    color: #274671;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    #mission-vision-values .content-value-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (min-width: 560px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
    #mission-vision-values .content-value-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

.content-contact-card {
    margin: 20px 0 8px;
    max-width: 420px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 18px 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
}

.content-contact-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EEF2F6;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #3D4852;
}

.content-contact-row:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.content-contact-row:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.content-contact-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #EEF1F6;
    color: #274671;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.content-contact-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #98A2B3;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.content-contact-text a {
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.content-contact-text a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.content-page #article-template a[download] {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.content-page #article-template a[download]:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    .content-page-tab {
        padding: 12px 14px;
        font-size: 13px;
        border-bottom-width: 2px;
    }

    .content-value-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 559px) {
    .content-value-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

/* ---------- Journals list header ---------- */
.journals-header {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding-top: 0px !important;
    padding-bottom: 50px !important;
}

.journals-search-band {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    padding: 28px 0;
}

.journals-search {
    margin: 0;
}

.journals-search-field {
    position: relative;
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.journals-search-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: 18px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    color: #98A2B3;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journals-search-field input[type="search"] {
    width: 100%;
    height: 52px;
    padding: 0 20px 0 48px;
    border: 1px solid #E4E7EC;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #101828;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    outline: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.04);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
}

.journals-search-field input[type="search"]::placeholder {
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.journals-search-field input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration,
.journals-search-field input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

.journals-search-field input[type="search"]:hover {
    border-color: #D0D5DD;
}

.journals-search-field input[type="search"]:focus {
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.12);
}

.journals-header-meta {
    padding: 28px 24px 0 !important;
}

.journals-header-meta-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journals-count-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.journals-sort {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.journals-sort-label {
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
}

.journals-sort-control {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.journals-sort-control select {
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 4px 22px 4px 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #101828;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.journals-sort-control select:hover,
.journals-sort-control select:focus {
    color: #274671;
}

.journals-sort-chevron {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    color: #667085;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journals-sort-control:hover .journals-sort-chevron,
.journals-sort-control:focus-within .journals-sort-chevron {
    color: #274671;
}

.journals-category-tabs-wrap {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.journals-category-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 4px;
    overflow-x: visible;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.journals-category-tabs-fade {
    display: none;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journals-category-tab {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.journals-category-tab:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.journals-category-tab.is-active,
.journals-category-tab[aria-selected="true"] {
    color: #274671;
    border-bottom-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journals-category-tab:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.journals-empty-filter {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding: 28px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #667085;
    font-size: 15px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px dashed #D0D5DD;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.journals-empty-filter[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

.journals-page {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 0 56px;
}

.journals-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 30%);
    gap: 36px;
    align-items: start;
}

.journals-main {
    min-width: 0;
}

.journals-sidebar {
    display: block;
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    align-self: start;
    min-width: 0;
}

.mv-widget {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px 18px 18px;
}

.mv-widget-header {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
}

.mv-widget-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.mv-widget-accent {
    display: block;
    width: 36px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: #274671;
    border-radius: 999px;
}

.mv-widget-empty {
    margin: 18px 0 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #667085;
}

.mv-widget-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.mv-widget-item {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 16px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.mv-widget-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.mv-item-type {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #274671;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.mv-item-accepted {
    margin: 4px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #98A2B3;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.mv-item-title {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: #101828;
}

.mv-item-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.mv-item-title a:hover,
.mv-item-title a:focus-visible {
    color: #274671;
}

.mv-item-authors {
    margin: 6px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #667085;
}

.mv-item-journal {
    margin: 6px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.mv-item-journal a {
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.mv-item-journal a:hover,
.mv-item-journal a:focus-visible {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.mv-item-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #98A2B3;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.mv-item-stats-sep {
    color: #D0D5DD;
}

.mv-widget-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.mv-see-all {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #274671;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: border-color 0.18s ease, background-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease;
}

.mv-see-all:hover,
.mv-see-all:focus-visible {
    border-color: #274671;
    background: #F5F8FD;
    color: #1E3659;
}

.journals-sidebar-title {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journals-newsletter-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 18px 16px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(1, 26, 52, 0.08);
}

.journals-newsletter-form {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.journals-newsletter-form select,
.journals-newsletter-form input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 48px;
    border: 1px solid #d8e0ea;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #f7f9fb;
    padding: 0 14px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #1b2d42;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.btn-journal-subscribe {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 0;
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}

.btn-journal-subscribe:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.journals-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.journal-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 30px 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    background: transparent;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-row:hover {
    background: #F5F8FD;
}

.journal-row[hidden] {
    display: none !important;
}

.journal-row-empty {
    display: block;
    padding: 36px 16px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    font-size: 15px;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-row-empty:hover {
    background: transparent;
}

.journal-row-thumb {
    position: relative;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 120px;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #F5F8FD;
}

.journal-row-accent {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    z-index: 1;
    background: #274671;
}

.journal-row--medical .journal-row-accent {
    background: #274671;
}

.journal-row--engineering .journal-row-accent {
    background: #C4A35A;
}

.journal-row--business .journal-row-accent {
    background: #3D6B8C;
}

.journal-row--default .journal-row-accent {
    background: #274671;
}

.journal-row-thumb-media,
.journal-row-thumb-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.journal-row-thumb video.journal-row-thumb-media {
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #F5F8FD;
}

.journal-row-thumb-placeholder {
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #274671, #3D6A9E);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-row-body {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.journal-row-title {
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-row-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-row-title a:hover,
.journal-row-title a:focus-visible {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-row-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-row-desc {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-row-editor {
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.journal-row-editor-label {
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
}

.journal-row-editor-label::after {
    content: ": ";
}

.journal-row-editor-name {
    color: #667085;
}

.journal-row-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px 16px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.journal-row-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #667085;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-row-stat {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 4px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-row-stat-value {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #475467;
}

.journal-row-stat-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 12px;
    margin: 0 12px;
    background: #D0D5DD;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-row-publish {
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-row-publish:hover,
.journal-row-publish:focus-visible {
    color: #1E3659;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.journals-pagination {
    margin-top: 28px;
    padding: 8px 0 4px;
}

.journals-pagination[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

.journals-pagination-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px 14px;
}

.journals-pagination-nav {
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 6px 4px;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: color 0.18s ease;
}

.journals-pagination-nav:hover:not(:disabled):not(.is-disabled) {
    color: #274671;
}

.journals-pagination-nav.is-disabled,
.journals-pagination-nav:disabled {
    color: #C0C7D1;
    cursor: default;
}

.journals-pagination-pages {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4px;
}

.journals-pagination-page {
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: color 0.18s ease, background-color 0.18s ease;
}

.journals-pagination-page:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.journals-pagination-page.is-active {
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: default;
}

.journals-pagination-page.is-active:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journals-pagination-page:focus-visible,
.journals-pagination-nav:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.journals-pagination-ellipsis {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 34px;
    color: #98A2B3;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.journals-pagination-caption {
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #98A2B3;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.journals-page,
.journals-header,
.journals-layout,
.journals-main,
.journals-list,
.journal-row,
.journal-row-body {
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
}

/* Desktop: side-by-side list + sticky sidebar */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .journals-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(260px, 30%);
    }

    .journals-sidebar {
        position: sticky;
        top: 100px;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs {
        overflow-x: visible;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-fade {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

/* Tablet + mobile: sidebar below, scrollable tabs */
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    .journals-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .journals-main {
        order: 1;
    }

    .journals-sidebar {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        order: 2;
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .journals-header-meta {
        padding: 24px 0 0 !important;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-wrap {
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs {
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        scrollbar-width: none;
        overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-fade {
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 1px;
        width: 24px;
        z-index: 2;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-fade--left {
        left: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff 18%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-fade--right {
        right: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to left, #ffffff 18%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journals-category-tabs-wrap.has-fade-left .journals-category-tabs-fade--left,
    .journals-category-tabs-wrap.has-fade-right .journals-category-tabs-fade--right {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .mv-widget {
        padding: 18px 16px 16px;
    }

    .journals-pagination-nav,
    .journals-pagination-page {
        min-width: 44px;
        min-height: 44px;
    }

    .journals-pagination-page {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .about-breadcrumb .container {
        font-size: 13px;
        gap: 8px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .journals-page {
        padding: 4px 0 40px;
        overflow-x: clip;
    }

    .journals-header {
        padding-bottom: 28px !important;
        overflow-x: clip;
    }

    .journals-search-band {
        padding: 16px 0;
    }

    .journals-search-field {
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .journals-search-field input[type="search"] {
        height: 46px;
        font-size: 14px;
        padding-left: 44px;
    }

    .journals-header-meta {
        padding: 18px 0 0 !important;
    }

    .journals-header-meta-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .journals-sort {
        margin-left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
        border-radius: 10px;
        background: #FAFBFC;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .journals-sort-control {
        flex: 1;
        justify-content: flex-end;
    }

    .journals-sort-control select {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: right;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .journals-count-heading {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .journals-category-tab {
        padding: 10px 12px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .journal-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 14px;
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .journal-row-thumb {
        width: 110px;
        aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
        align-self: flex-start;
    }

    .journal-row-thumb-placeholder {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .journal-row-title {
        font-size: 17px;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .journal-row-badge {
        font-size: 9px;
        padding: 2px 7px;
    }

    .journal-row-desc {
        margin-top: 6px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        line-clamp: 2;
    }

    .journal-row-editor {
        margin-top: 8px;
        font-size: 12px;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
        line-clamp: 2;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .journal-row-meta {
        margin-top: 10px;
        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 8px 10px;
    }

    .journal-row-stats {
        font-size: 12px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        row-gap: 6px;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .journal-row-stat-divider {
        margin: 0 8px;
        height: 11px;
    }

    .journal-row-publish {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .journals-pagination {
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding: 4px 0 0;
    }

    .journals-pagination-row {
        gap: 6px 8px;
    }

    .journals-pagination-nav {
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 10px 6px;
    }

    .journals-pagination-caption {
        margin-top: 10px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .journals-sidebar {
        margin-top: 8px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 399px) {
    .journal-row-thumb {
        width: 100px;
    }

    .journals-pagination-nav {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

.btn-journal-read {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #003f7d;
    color: #fff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.btn-journal-read:hover {
    background: #055297;
}
.journal-detail-page {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 26px 0 54px;
}

.journal-detail-hero {
    display: flex;
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    /* background: linear-gradient(145deg, #FAFBFC 0%, #F0F2F6 55%, #EAEFF5 100%);
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px; */
    padding: 28px 0px;
    /* box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03), 0 8px 20px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.04); */
}

.journal-detail-hero-left {
    width: 176px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-detail-hero-cover {
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08);
}

.journal-detail-hero-cover img,
.journal-detail-hero-cover video,
.journal-detail-hero-cover-media {
    width: 100%;
    height: 236px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fff;
    display: block;
}

.journal-detail-hero-cover-letter {
    width: 176px;
    height: 236px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #274671, #3D6A9E);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 72px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
}

.journal-detail-hero-right {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-detail-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.journal-detail-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-detail-tagline {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    max-width: 54ch;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.journal-detail-read-more {
    display: inline;
    margin-left: 0.35em;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: inherit;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-detail-read-more:hover,
.journal-detail-read-more:focus-visible {
    color: #1a3355;
}

.journal-detail-issn {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.journal-detail-issn .label {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #344054;
}

.journal-detail-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #667085;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-detail-stat {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-detail-stat-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-detail-stat-value {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #475467;
}

.journal-detail-stat-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 14px;
    margin: 0 14px;
    background: #D0D5DD;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-detail-stat--oa {
    padding: 0;
    gap: 0;
}

.journal-detail-oa-badge {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    height:30px;
    max-width: 110px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.journal-detail-submit {
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 10px 22px !important;
}

.journal-detail-actions {
    display: none;
}

.btn-journal-board {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    background: #274671 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
    height: 36px !important;
    min-height: 36px !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-journal-explore {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #274671 !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 0 16px !important;
    height: 36px !important;
    min-height: 36px !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-journal-board:hover {
    background: #1E3659 !important;
    border-color: #1E3659 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.25);
}

.btn-journal-explore:hover {
    background: #EEF1F6 !important;
    color: #1E3659 !important;
    border-color: #274671 !important;
}

.journal-detail-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.9fr) minmax(260px, 0.95fr);
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: start;
    padding-top: 28px;
}

.journal-detail-tabs-wrap {
    position: sticky;
    top: var(--journal-tabs-sticky-top, 100px);
    z-index: 40;
    margin-top: 24px;
    background: #ffffff;
}

.journal-detail-tabs-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 16px;
    min-width: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.journal-detail-tabs-scroller {
    position: relative;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.journal-detail-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    overflow-x: visible;
    background: #ffffff;
    height: 100%;
}

.journal-detail-tabs .btn-journal-explore {
    margin-left: 12px;
    margin-right: 4px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-detail-tabs-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    align-self: stretch;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.journal-detail-tabs-fade {
    display: none;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journal-detail-tab {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 16px 22px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-detail-tab:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-detail-tab.is-active,
.journal-detail-tab[aria-current="true"] {
    color: #274671;
    border-bottom-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-detail-tab:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.journal-detail-recent {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--journal-tabs-sticky-top, 100px) + 64px);
    align-self: start;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-recent-widget {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px 18px 14px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.journal-recent-widget-header {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
}

.journal-recent-widget-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.journal-recent-widget-accent {
    display: block;
    width: 36px;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: #274671;
    border-radius: 999px;
}

.journal-recent-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.journal-recent-item {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 16px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.journal-recent-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.journal-recent-item .research-card-tags {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.journal-recent-item .research-card-tag {
    font-size: 10px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
}

.journal-recent-item-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-recent-item-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-recent-item-title a:hover,
.journal-recent-item-title a:focus-visible {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-recent-item-authors {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-recent-item-stats,
.journal-recent-item-meta {
    margin: 6px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.journal-recent-item-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-recent-item-link:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
    gap: 10px;
}

/* Explore Quick Links still uses these sidebar nav styles */
.journal-detail-sidebar-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 18px 14px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.journal-detail-sidebar-heading {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 0 8px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.journal-detail-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 11px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #344054;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
    transition: color 0.15s ease, background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item::before {
    content: none;
    display: none;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item:hover {
    color: #274671;
    background: #F5F8FD;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item.is-active {
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    border-left-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-detail-nav-item.is-active::before {
    content: none;
    display: none;
}

.sidebar-nav-group {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

button.sidebar-nav-toggle {
    cursor: pointer;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: left;
}

button.sidebar-nav-toggle::before {
    content: none;
    display: none;
}

.sidebar-nav-arrow {
    font-size: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.sidebar-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .sidebar-nav-arrow {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.sidebar-nav-panel {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.35s ease;
}

.sidebar-nav-panel.is-open {
    max-height: 1200px;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.sidebar-nav-submenu {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    padding: 6px 0 0 18px;
}

.sidebar-nav-submenu a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #475467;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.sidebar-nav-submenu a:hover {
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-detail-main {
    background: #ffffff;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-detail-section {
    padding: 0 0 36px;
    scroll-margin-top: 160px;
}

.journal-board-preview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.journal-board-preview-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 14px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease, transform 150ms ease;
}

.journal-board-preview-card:hover {
    border-color: #C5CEDB;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.journal-board-preview-photo-wrap {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-board-preview-photo {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: #EEF1F6;
}

.journal-board-preview-photo--placeholder {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    color: #274671;
    background: #E8ECF3;
}

.journal-board-preview-body {
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-board-preview-name {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-board-preview-role {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #274671;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-board-preview-affiliation {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.journal-board-preview-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-board-preview-more:hover {
    color: #1E3659;
    gap: 10px;
}

.journal-board-preview-empty,
.journal-recent-empty {
    margin: 14px 0 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: #667085;
}

.journal-editorial-board {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
}

.journal-board-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.journal-board-loading {
    padding: 18px;
    color: #101828;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-board-empty {
    color: #5C6B7A;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.journal-board-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px 18px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    transition: border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease, transform 150ms ease;
}

.journal-board-card:hover {
    border-color: #C5CEDB;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.journal-board-body {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 1;
    gap: 0;
}

.journal-board-photo-wrap {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.journal-board-photo {
    width: 98px;
    height: 98px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #EEF1F6;
    display: block;
}

.journal-board-photo--initials {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    color: #274671;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-board-photo-placeholder {
    width: 98px;
    height: 98px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.journal-board-name {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.journal-board-role {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #274671;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-board-meta {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #5C6B7A;
}

.journal-board-meta,
.journal-board-country,
.journal-board-bio {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.journal-board-country {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: inherit;
}

.journal-board-country-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F5F8FD;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: #667085;
}

.journal-board-country-pill::before {
    content: "";
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background: currentColor;
    opacity: 0.55;
    mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 1.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11Z' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 8h11M8 2.5c1.6 1.8 2.5 3.7 2.5 5.5S9.6 11.2 8 13M8 2.5C6.4 4.3 5.5 6.2 5.5 8s.9 3.7 2.5 5.5' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / contain no-repeat;
    -webkit-mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 1.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11Z' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4'/%3E%3Cpath d='M2.5 8h11M8 2.5c1.6 1.8 2.5 3.7 2.5 5.5S9.6 11.2 8 13M8 2.5C6.4 4.3 5.5 6.2 5.5 8s.9 3.7 2.5 5.5' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.4' stroke-linecap='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / contain no-repeat;
}

.journal-board-bio {
    color: #5C6B7A;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-board-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-board-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    padding: 3px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    background: #ffffff;
    transition: border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease;
}

.journal-board-link:hover {
    border-color: #C5CEDB;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.08);
}

.journal-board-link img {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    object-fit: contain;
    opacity: 0.92;
}

.journal-board-pill {
    display: none !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 0;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-top: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-board-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #101828;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .journal-detail-layout {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.6fr) minmax(240px, 1fr);
        gap: 24px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    .journal-detail-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .journal-detail-recent {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        order: 2;
    }

    .journal-detail-main {
        order: 1;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-bar {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        border-bottom: 0;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-scroller {
        order: 1;
        width: 100%;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-actions {
        order: 2;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 12px 0 0;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-actions .btn-journal-board,
    .journal-detail-tabs-actions .btn-journal-explore,
    .journal-detail-tabs .btn-journal-explore {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs .btn-journal-explore {
        margin-left: 8px;
    }
}

.journal-board-pill:disabled {
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.journal-board-bio-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    z-index: 10000;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 18px;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 760px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-close {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-close:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 63, 125, 0.25);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-board-bio-modal-body {
    padding: 16px 18px 18px;
}

.journal-board-bio-country {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: #e7ecf3;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content {
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.journal-board-bio-content p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content ul,
.journal-board-bio-content ol {
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.journal-board-bio-content li {
    margin: 6px 0;
}

.journal-board-bio-content a {
    color: #3D6A9E;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.contact-page {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    padding: 54px 0 70px;
}

.contact-layout {
    display: flex;
    gap: 48px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: start;
}

.contact-content {
    flex: 1 1 56%;
    max-width: 620px;
}

.contact-content h1 {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    position: relative;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(32px, 3.2vw, 40px);
    line-height: 1.15;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
}

.contact-content h1::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #274671;
}

.contact-content p {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    color: #3D4852;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.contact-direct {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

.contact-direct p {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
}

.contact-direct .content-contact-card {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    background: #FAFBFC;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px 18px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.contact-direct .content-contact-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.contact-direct .content-contact-row {
    font-size: 15px;
}

.contact-direct .content-contact-text a {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.contact-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 500px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 24px 22px 22px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08), 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
}

.contact-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.contact-label {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.contact-input,
.contact-textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #101828;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.contact-textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 214px;
}

.contact-input:focus,
.contact-textarea:focus {
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.14);
}

.contact-recaptcha {
    margin: 18px 0;
}

.contact-submit {
    margin-top: 4px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 13px 14px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    gap: 10px;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.contact-submit-label {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.contact-submit-loader {
    display: none;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    border-top-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: contact-submit-spin 0.75s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes contact-submit-spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.contact-submit.is-loading {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: wait;
    opacity: 0.88;
}

.contact-submit.is-loading .contact-submit-label {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.contact-submit.is-loading .contact-submit-loader {
    display: block;
}

.contact-submit:not(.is-loading):hover {
    background: #1E3659;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.22);
}

.contact-submit:not(.is-loading):active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.contact-submit:disabled {
    background: #98A2B3;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .contact-layout {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .contact-content,
    .contact-form-card {
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .contact-content h1 {
        font-size: clamp(28px, 7vw, 36px);
    }

    .contact-content p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .contact-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .contact-input,
    .contact-textarea {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .contact-submit {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* Join Our Editorial Board — separate from .contact-* to avoid style clashes */
.editorial-board-page {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    padding: 54px 0 70px;
}

.editorial-board-layout {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.editorial-board-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 900px;
    max-width: 900px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 28px 28px 26px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08), 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
}

.editorial-board-title {
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    position: relative;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px);
    line-height: 1.15;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    text-align: center;
    color: #101828;
}

.editorial-board-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #274671;
}

.editorial-board-message-status {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.editorial-board-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.editorial-board-label {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.editorial-board-input,
.editorial-board-select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #101828;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.editorial-board-select {
    appearance: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.editorial-board-file {
    padding: 9px 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.editorial-board-textarea {
    min-height: 140px;
    resize: vertical;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.editorial-board-input:focus,
.editorial-board-select:focus,
.editorial-board-textarea:focus {
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.14);
}

.editorial-board-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
}

.editorial-board-row > div {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
    align-content: start;
}

.editorial-board-submit {
    margin-top: 8px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 13px 14px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    gap: 10px;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.editorial-board-submit-label {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.editorial-board-submit-loader {
    display: none;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    border-top-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: editorial-board-spin 0.75s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes editorial-board-spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: wait;
    opacity: 0.88;
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading .editorial-board-submit-label {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.editorial-board-submit.is-loading .editorial-board-submit-loader {
    display: block;
}

.editorial-board-submit:not(.is-loading):hover {
    background: #1E3659;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.22);
}

.editorial-board-submit:not(.is-loading):active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.editorial-board-submit:disabled {
    background: #98A2B3;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .editorial-board-form-card {
        max-width: none;
        padding: 22px 18px 20px;
    }

    .editorial-board-title {
        font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 32px);
    }

    .editorial-board-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .editorial-board-input,
    .editorial-board-select {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .editorial-board-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .editorial-board-submit {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* Submit Manuscript page */
.submit-manuscript-hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 380px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #274671;
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(8, 72, 64, 0.78) 0%, rgba(6, 58, 52, 0.84) 100%);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 52px 20px 44px;
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-title {
    margin: 0 auto 18px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    position: relative;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 48px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.submit-manuscript-hero-lead {
    margin: 0 auto 22px;
    max-width: 640px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.6vw, 1.12rem);
    line-height: 1.65;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb a {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.submit-manuscript-breadcrumb-sep {
    opacity: 0.75;
}

.submit-manuscript-page {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    padding: 44px 0 64px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.submit-manuscript-layout {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.submit-manuscript-form-card {
    flex: 0 1 720px;
    max-width: 720px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 28px 28px 26px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.08), 0 1px 2px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.03);
}

.submit-manuscript-message-status {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.submit-manuscript-form {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
}

.submit-manuscript-label {
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.submit-manuscript-required {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.submit-manuscript-input,
.submit-manuscript-select {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    outline: none;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #101828;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.submit-manuscript-input::placeholder {
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.submit-manuscript-select {
    appearance: auto;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.submit-manuscript-file {
    padding: 9px 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.submit-manuscript-input:focus,
.submit-manuscript-select:focus {
    border-color: #274671;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.14);
}

.submit-manuscript-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
}

.submit-manuscript-row > div {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
    align-content: start;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit {
    margin-top: 8px;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 13px 14px;
    min-height: 48px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    gap: 10px;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit-label {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit-loader {
    display: none;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    border-top-color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: submit-manuscript-spin 0.75s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes submit-manuscript-spin {
    to {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading {
    pointer-events: none;
    cursor: wait;
    opacity: 0.88;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading .submit-manuscript-submit-label {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit.is-loading .submit-manuscript-submit-loader {
    display: block;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit:not(.is-loading):hover {
    background: #1E3659;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.22);
}

.submit-manuscript-submit:not(.is-loading):active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.submit-manuscript-submit:disabled {
    background: #98A2B3;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .submit-manuscript-hero {
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-form-card {
        max-width: none;
        padding: 22px 18px 20px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-label {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-input,
    .submit-manuscript-select {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .submit-manuscript-submit {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

.journal-explore-section {
    /* margin-top: 26px; */
}

.journal-explore-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(240px, 30%);
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: start;
}

.journal-explore-inner {
    max-width: none;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 0;
    order: 1;
}

.journal-explore-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--journal-tabs-sticky-top, 100px) + 12px);
    align-self: start;
    order: 2;
}

.journal-explore-sidebar button.sidebar-nav-toggle {
    color: #344054;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-explore-sidebar button.sidebar-nav-toggle:hover {
    color: #274671;
    background: #F5F8FD;
}

.journal-explore-sidebar button.sidebar-nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-explore-sidebar .sidebar-nav-arrow {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-explore-heading {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 32px);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journal-explore-loading {
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-explore-browser {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
}

.journal-explore-tabs-wrap {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.journal-explore-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 4px;
    overflow-x: visible;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    scrollbar-width: none;
}

.journal-explore-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

.journal-explore-tabs-fade {
    display: none;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journal-explore-tab {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    appearance: none;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    font-family: "Inter", "Google Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1.3;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
}

.journal-explore-tab:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-explore-tab.is-active,
.journal-explore-tab[aria-selected="true"] {
    color: #274671;
    border-bottom-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-explore-tab:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.journal-explore-volume-tab {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
}

.journal-explore-issue-tabs-wrap {
    margin-top: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-explore-issue-tab {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border-bottom-width: 2px;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.journal-explore-issue-tab:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-explore-issue-tab.is-active,
.journal-explore-issue-tab[aria-selected="true"] {
    color: #274671;
    border-bottom-color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-explore-articles {
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.journal-issue-articles-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.journal-archive-article.journal-recent-item {
    padding: 16px 0;
}

.journal-archive-article.journal-recent-item:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.journal-issue-loading,
.journal-issue-empty-msg {
    margin: 12px 0 4px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #98A2B3;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-explore-empty {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.journal-articles-section {
    margin-top: 18px;
    background: transparent;
}

.journal-articles-heading {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-articles-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}

.journal-articles-loading {
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-article-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 14px 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: box-shadow 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}

a.journal-article-card {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.journal-article-card:hover {
    border-color: #C5CEDB;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.12);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.journal-article-card:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #274671;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-article-title {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #101828;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-article-meta {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-article-affiliations{
   display: none !important;
}

.journal-article-authors,
.journal-article-affiliations {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.journal-article-empty {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-article-detail-section {
    margin-top: 18px;
    width: 100%;
}

.journal-article-detail-card {
    position: relative;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px 18px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.journal-article-detail-card-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.journal-article-detail-type-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    align-items: center;
}

.journal-article-detail-type-tags .research-card-tag {
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
}

.journal-article-detail-views {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-left: auto;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-article-detail-views-icon {
    color: #274671;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-article-detail-heading {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-article-detail-authors {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.journal-article-detail-authors-names {
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.journal-article-detail-author {
    display: inline;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-article-orcid-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 5px;
    margin-right: 1px;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1;
}

.journal-article-orcid-icon {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    display: block;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.journal-article-affil-sup {
    font-size: 0.72em;
    font-weight: 700;
    vertical-align: super;
    line-height: 0;
    margin-left: 3px;
}

.journal-article-affil-link {
    color: #274671;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 1px;
}

.journal-article-affil-link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-article-detail-affiliations {
    margin-top: 2px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #23384f;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.journal-article-detail-affil-item {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.journal-article-detail-affil-num {
    color: #101828;
    margin-right: 4px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    vertical-align: super;
    line-height: 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-affil-text {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-article-detail-pages {
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.journal-article-detail-dates {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 12px 0 14px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #667085;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.journal-article-detail-date-item {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-article-detail-date-sep {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 8px;
    color: #D0D5DD;
}

.journal-article-detail-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 4px 0 8px;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 7px;
    border: 1.5px solid transparent;
    background: transparent;
    color: #274671;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn:disabled {
    opacity: 0.45;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}

a.journal-article-detail-btn {
    text-decoration: none;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    line-height: normal;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn.is-busy {
    opacity: 0.7;
    cursor: wait;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-download {
    background: #274671;
    border-color: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-download:hover {
    background: #1E3659;
    border-color: #1E3659;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-supplementary {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-color: #274671;
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-supplementary:hover {
    background: #E8ECF3;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-cite {
    background: transparent;
    border-color: transparent;
    color: #667085;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.journal-article-detail-btn-cite:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background: #F5F8FD;
    color: #274671;
}

.journal-article-detail-group {
    border-left: 3px solid #274671;
    padding-left: 14px;
    margin: 14px 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-group-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.journal-article-detail-group-content {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #23384f;
    line-height: 1.7;
    white-space: normal;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract {
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract p {
    margin: 0 0 0.85em;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract strong,
.journal-article-detail-abstract b {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract em,
.journal-article-detail-abstract i {
    font-style: italic;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract ul,
.journal-article-detail-abstract ol {
    margin: 0.4em 0 0.85em;
    padding-left: 1.25em;
}

.journal-article-detail-abstract a {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-article-detail-doi-empty {
    color: #98A2B3;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.journal-article-detail-doi-link {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.journal-article-detail-doi-link:hover,
.journal-article-detail-doi-link:focus-visible {
    color: #1a3355;
}

.journal-article-keyword-pills {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.journal-article-keyword-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px 11px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F2F4F7;
    color: #475467;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    cursor: default;
    transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-article-keyword-pill:hover {
    background: #E8ECF3;
    color: #274671;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-article-detail-keywords-group {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    border-left: 3px solid #274671;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 14px;
    margin: 16px 0 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-license-group {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.journal-article-detail-license {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-article-detail-license-link {
    color: #274671;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-article-detail-license-link:hover,
.journal-article-detail-license-link:focus-visible {
    color: #1a3355;
}

.journal-article-detail-loading {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #101828;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-empty {
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #23384f;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-center {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    min-width: 0;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-label {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #344054;
    text-align: center;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-progress {
    display: block;
    width: min(160px, 100%);
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #E6EBEF;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-progress-fill {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 0%;
    border-radius: inherit;
    background: #274671;
    transition: width 0.25s ease;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-btn {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    appearance: none;
    border: 1.5px solid #274671;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, opacity 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
    background: #1E3659;
    border-color: #1E3659;
}

.journal-article-detail-pagination-btn:disabled {
    border-color: #E6EBEF;
    background: #F2F4F7;
    color: #D0D5DD;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    opacity: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .journal-article-detail-pagination {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .journal-article-detail-pagination-btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .journal-article-detail-pagination-center {
        order: -1;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
}
.journal-editorial-member {
    background: #f7f9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e7ecf3;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 14px 14px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-editorial-member-name {
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2a4a;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-role {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #003f7d;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.journal-editorial-member-affiliation {
    margin-top: 6px;
    color: #23384f;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.journal-detail-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 32px);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.journal-policies-grid {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-policy-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #274671;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.journal-policy-link:hover {
    background: #055297;
}

.journal-detail-inner {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.journal-detail-header {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.journal-detail-cover img {
    width: 180px;
    height: 252px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
}

.journal-scope-html {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #23384f;
}

.journal-scope-html p {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

.journal-scope-html ul,
.journal-scope-html ol {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding-left: 1.4em;
}

.authors-page {
    background: #eef0f4;
    padding: 24px 0 30px;
}

.authors-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 330px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: start;
}

.authors-sidebar-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 26px 20px;
}

.authors-sidebar-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #0a345e;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.authors-sidebar-card a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    color: #0a345e;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.authors-sidebar-card a::before {
    content: "\279C";
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #0a345e;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

#article-template a[download],
.authors-content #article-template a[download] {
    color: #003f7d;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

#article-template a[download]:hover,
.authors-content #article-template a[download]:hover {
    color: #002b57;
}

.authors-content .about-panel {
    scroll-margin-top: 18px;
}

.site-footer {
    background: #FAFBFC;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-top: 3px solid #274671;
}

.footer-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.15fr repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 72px;
    padding-top: 64px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.footer-col-brand {
    max-width: 280px;
}

.footer-brand-link {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-logo {
    width: min(190px, 70vw);
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    /* Blue/monochrome treatment of header logo */
    filter: grayscale(0.15) hue-rotate(-30deg) saturate(1.25) brightness(0.95);
}

.footer-tagline {
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #98A2B3;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.footer-social a {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: none;
    background: #274671;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: background-color 150ms ease, transform 150ms ease;
}

.footer-social a:hover {
    background: #182C4A;
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.footer-contact-list {
    margin: 22px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.footer-contact-list li {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #5C6B7A;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.footer-contact-list a {
    color: #5C6B7A;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 150ms ease;
}

.footer-contact-list a:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.footer-icon {
    width: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 2px;
    color: #274671;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.footer-col h4 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    color: #101828;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.footer-links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-links li {
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.footer-links a {
    color: #5C6B7A;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    transition: color 150ms ease;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.footer-bottom {
    background: transparent;
    border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
}

.footer-bottom-inner {
    padding-top: 22px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}

.footer-bottom-inner p {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #98A2B3;
}

.footer-bottom-inner a {
    color: #98A2B3;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 150ms ease;
}

.footer-bottom-inner a:hover {
    color: #274671;
}

.footer-bottom-sep {
    margin: 0 6px;
    color: #D0D5DD;
}

/* Secondary-page mobile tweaks (journals, about, etc.) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .promo-content h2,
    .services-section h2,
    .connect-content h2 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .promo-content p,
    .services-subtitle,
    .connect-content p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .service-card h3 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .service-card li {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .footer-col h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .footer-contact-list li,
    .footer-links a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .about-panel h2 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .authors-sidebar-card h3 {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .authors-sidebar-card a {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .journal-row-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .journal-board-card {
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 20px 14px 18px;
    }

    .journal-board-photo,
    .journal-board-photo--initials,
    .journal-board-photo-placeholder {
        width: 88px;
        height: 88px;
    }

    .journal-board-photo--initials {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .journal-board-name {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .journal-board-meta,
    .journal-board-country,
    .journal-board-bio {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .journal-board-link {
        width: 26px;
        height: 26px;
    }

    .journal-board-link img {
        width: 18px;
        height: 18px;
    }

    .journals-sidebar-title {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover img,
    .journal-detail-hero-cover video,
    .journal-detail-hero-cover-media {
        height: auto;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover-letter {
        width: 120px;
        height: 160px;
        font-size: 52px;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }

    .journal-detail-title {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .journal-board-preview-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-explore-inner {
        max-width: none;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .journal-volume-header {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* Responsive system refresh */
html {
    font-size: 16px;
}

body {
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.is-nav-open {
    overflow: hidden;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    line-height: 1.2;
}

p,
span,
a,
li,
label,
input,
textarea,
button {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

img,
svg,
video {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

iframe {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.video-embed,
.responsive-media,
.embed-16-9 {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.video-embed iframe,
.responsive-media iframe,
.embed-16-9 iframe,
.video-embed video,
.responsive-media video,
.embed-16-9 video {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.site-container,
.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 24px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.btn,
button,
[type="button"],
[type="submit"],
[type="reset"] {
    min-height: 44px;
}

.research-carousel-dot {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    min-width: 6px;
    min-height: 6px !important;
    padding: 0px 10px;
    margin: -19px -4px;
    background-clip: content-box;
}

.footer-social a {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    min-width: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
}

/* ---------- Mobile + tablet header (<1024) ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
    .header-bar,
    .top-header {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
        grid-template-areas:
            "brand toggle"
            "panel panel";
        align-items: center;
        column-gap: 16px;
        row-gap: 0;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .brand {
        grid-area: brand;
        padding: 6px 0 10px;
    }

    .brand-link {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .brand-logo {
        width: clamp(130px, 36vw, 160px);
        max-width: 160px;
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        grid-area: toggle;
        display: inline-flex;
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        min-width: 44px;
        min-height: 44px;
        border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
        background: #ffffff;
        border-radius: 8px;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 5px;
        margin-left: 0;
        justify-self: end;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .nav-toggle-bar {
        width: 20px;
        height: 2px;
        background: #101828;
        border-radius: 99px;
        transition: transform 220ms ease, opacity 220ms ease;
    }

    .site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(1) {
        transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg);
    }

    .site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(2) {
        opacity: 0;
    }

    .site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .nav-toggle-bar:nth-child(3) {
        transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg);
    }

    .header-panel {
        grid-area: panel;
        display: block;
        max-height: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        transition: max-height 300ms ease;
        background: #ffffff;
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .site-header.is-mobile-nav-open .header-panel {
        max-height: min(80vh, 720px);
        overflow-y: auto;
        border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    }

    .main-nav {
        display: block;
        max-height: none;
        overflow: visible;
        background: transparent;
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .nav-inner {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        gap: 0;
        padding: 8px 0;
    }

    .nav-inner > a,
    .nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a {
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 14px 4px;
        min-height: 44px;
        color: #101828;
        font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 500;
        border-radius: 0;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .nav-inner > a::after,
    .nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown > a .nav-caret {
        transition: transform 200ms ease;
        color: #274671;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown.is-open > a .nav-caret {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown:hover > .nav-dropdown-menu,
    .nav-item-dropdown:focus-within > .nav-dropdown-menu {
        display: none;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        display: none;
        min-width: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        background: #F8FAFC;
        padding: 0 0 8px 12px;
        margin: 0 0 4px;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown.is-open > .nav-dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu a {
        color: #475467;
        padding: 12px 8px;
        min-height: 44px;
        font-size: 14px;
        border-radius: 0;
        opacity: 1;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu a:hover {
        background: #EEF1F6;
        color: #274671;
    }

    .header-actions {
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        margin: 0;
        justify-self: stretch;
        padding: 8px 0 16px;
        gap: 12px;
        border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    }

    .search-form {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
        height: 48px;
    }

    .search-form:focus-within {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .search-form button {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        min-height: 48px;
    }

    .btn-login {
        width: 100%;
        height: 44px;
        min-height: 44px;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

/* ---------- Mobile (<768) ---------- */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .site-container,
    .container {
        padding-inline: 16px;
        padding-left: 16px;
        padding-right: 16px;
    }

    section {
        padding-top: 48px;
        padding-bottom: 48px;
    }

    section.hero {
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
        padding-top: 36px;
        padding-bottom: 28px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .hero-copy {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .hero-title,
    section.hero .hero-title {
        font-size: 32px;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .hero-lead {
        font-size: 16px;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .hero-actions {
        flex-direction: row;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 12px;
        margin-top: 28px;
    }

    .hero-actions .btn,
    .btn-hero-primary,
    .btn-hero-secondary,
    .hero .btn.btn-hero-secondary {
        flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 6px);
        min-width: 140px;
        text-align: center;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .hero-inline-trust {
        margin-top: 24px;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .hero-inline-trust-item {
        white-space: normal;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .hero-inline-trust-divider {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero-visual {
        min-height: 0;
        max-width: 320px;
        margin-inline: auto;
    }

    .hero-pattern {
        width: min(100%, 320px);
    }

    .hero-trust-track {
        padding-top: 14px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
        animation-duration: 36s;
    }

    .hero-trust-item {
        padding: 4px 20px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .stats-strip {
        padding: 32px 0;
    }

    .stats-strip-inner {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 0;
        align-items: stretch;
    }

    .stats-item {
        padding: 20px 12px;
        width: auto;
    }

    .stats-item + .stats-item::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .stats-item:nth-child(odd) {
        border-right: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    }

    .stats-item:nth-child(n + 3) {
        border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
    }

    .stats-figure {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .stats-label {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .audience-section {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .audience-heading {
        margin-bottom: 28px;
        font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 32px);
    }

    .audience-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .audience-card {
        padding: 24px;
    }

    .trust-band {
        padding: 56px 0;
    }

    .trust-band-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .trust-heading {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .trust-body {
        max-width: none;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .trust-logos-panel {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .trust-logos {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .trust-logo-item {
        height: 72px;
        min-height: 72px;
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .trust-logo-item img {
        max-height: 32px;
    }

    section.feature-section {
        padding-top: 56px;
        padding-bottom: 56px;
    }

    .feature-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .feature-copy {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .feature-body {
        font-size: 16px;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .feature-process {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 24px 12px;
        padding: 28px 16px;
    }

    .feature-step {
        flex: none;
    }

    .feature-step:not(:last-child)::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .feature-step-label {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    section.publications-section {
        padding-top: 56px;
        padding-bottom: 56px;
    }

    .publications-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 16px;
        padding-inline: 0;
    }

    .publications-header {
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    section.research-section {
        padding-top: 56px;
        padding-bottom: 56px;
    }

    .research-header {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .research-carousel-dots {
        margin-top: 18px;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    section.connect-section {
        padding-top: 56px;
        padding-bottom: 56px;
    }

    .subscribe-form {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .subscribe-fields {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe,
    .btn.btn-subscribe {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
        min-width: 0;
        justify-self: stretch;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
        padding-top: 48px;
        padding-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .footer-col-brand {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .footer-logo {
        width: min(180px, 64vw);
    }

    .footer-bottom-inner {
        padding-top: 18px;
        padding-bottom: 32px;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-bottom-inner p {
        font-size: 13px;
        max-width: 36ch;
    }

    .contact-layout,
    .journal-detail-hero,
    .journal-detail-header {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .contact-submit {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .about-layout,
    .authors-layout,
    .journals-layout,
    .journal-detail-layout,
    .journal-explore-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journals-layout {
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .journals-sidebar {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        order: 2;
    }

    .journals-main {
        order: 1;
    }

    .journal-explore-sidebar {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        order: 2;
    }

    .journal-explore-inner {
        order: 1;
    }

    .journal-explore-tabs {
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
    }

    .journal-explore-tab {
        scroll-snap-align: start;
    }

    .journal-explore-tabs-fade {
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 1px;
        width: 28px;
        z-index: 2;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .journal-explore-tabs-fade--left {
        left: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journal-explore-tabs-fade--right {
        right: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to left, #ffffff 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journal-explore-tabs-wrap.has-fade-left .journal-explore-tabs-fade--left,
    .journal-explore-tabs-wrap.has-fade-right .journal-explore-tabs-fade--right {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .journal-detail-header,
    .journal-detail-hero {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-wrap {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-scroller {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs {
        overflow-x: auto;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        scrollbar-width: none;
        overscroll-behavior-x: contain;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-fade {
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 24px;
        z-index: 2;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-fade--left {
        left: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to right, #ffffff 18%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-fade--right {
        right: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(to left, #ffffff 18%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-scroller.has-fade-left .journal-detail-tabs-fade--left,
    .journal-detail-tabs-scroller.has-fade-right .journal-detail-tabs-fade--right {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .journal-detail-tab {
        padding: 14px 18px;
    }

    .journal-detail-tabs-actions {
        flex-direction: row;
    }

    .journal-detail-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding-top: 22px;
    }

    .journal-detail-recent {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-left {
        width: 140px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover-letter {
        width: 140px;
        height: 190px;
        font-size: 56px;
    }

    .journal-detail-hero-cover img,
    .journal-detail-hero-cover video,
    .journal-detail-hero-cover-media {
        height: 190px;
    }

    .journal-board-preview-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .journal-explore-sidebar {
        position: static;
    }
}

/* Very narrow phones */
@media (max-width: 399px) {
    .hero-title,
    section.hero .hero-title {
        font-size: 30px;
    }

    .hero-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .hero-actions .btn,
    .btn-hero-primary,
    .btn-hero-secondary,
    .hero .btn.btn-hero-secondary {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .hero-visual {
        display: none;
    }

    .trust-logos {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

/* ---------- Tablet (768–1023) ---------- */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
    .site-container,
    .container {
        padding-inline: 20px;
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-right: 20px;
    }

    section {
        padding-top: 64px;
        padding-bottom: 64px;
    }

    section.hero {
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
        padding-top: 48px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .hero-title,
    section.hero .hero-title {
        font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 42px);
    }

    .hero-visual {
        max-width: 420px;
        margin-inline: auto;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .hero-inline-trust {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        row-gap: 8px;
    }

    .hero-inline-trust-item {
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .stats-strip {
        padding: 40px 0;
    }

    .stats-strip-inner {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 0;
    }

    .stats-item {
        padding: 0 12px;
    }

    .stats-item + .stats-item::before {
        height: 40px;
    }

    .stats-figure {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .audience-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .audience-card {
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }

    .trust-band-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
    }

    .trust-logos {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .feature-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .feature-process {
        display: flex;
        padding: 32px 20px;
    }

    .feature-step:not(:last-child)::before {
        left: calc(50% + 22px);
        width: calc(100% - 44px);
    }

    .publications-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .subscribe-fields {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .connect-section .btn.btn-subscribe,
    .btn.btn-subscribe {
        width: auto;
        max-width: 220px;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 40px 48px;
        padding-top: 56px;
        padding-bottom: 36px;
    }

    .footer-col-brand {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        max-width: 360px;
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

/* ---------- Desktop (≥1024) ---------- */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
    .site-container,
    .container {
        padding-inline: 24px;
        padding-left: 24px;
        padding-right: 24px;
    }

    section {
        padding-top: 80px;
        padding-bottom: 80px;
    }

    section.hero {
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    section.feature-section {
        padding-top: 100px;
        padding-bottom: 100px;
    }

    section.publications-section {
        padding-top: 100px;
        padding-bottom: 100px;
    }

    section.research-section {
        padding-top: 100px;
        padding-bottom: 100px;
    }

    section.connect-section {
        padding-top: 80px;
        padding-bottom: 80px;
    }

    .header-bar,
    .top-header {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
        grid-template-areas:
            "brand . actions"
            "nav nav nav";
        align-items: center;
        column-gap: 24px;
        row-gap: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    .brand {
        grid-area: brand;
        padding: 20px 0;
        width: auto;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .brand-link {
        border-right: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .brand-logo {
        width: 180px;
        max-width: 180px;
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: none;
    }

    .header-panel {
        display: contents;
        max-height: none;
        overflow: visible;
        border-top: 0;
        background: transparent;
    }

    .main-nav {
        grid-area: nav;
        display: block;
        max-height: none;
        overflow: visible;
        border-top: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
        background: transparent;
        min-width: 0;
        width: auto;
    }

    .header-actions {
        grid-area: actions;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        width: auto;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        margin-left: 0;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        justify-self: end;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 0;
        gap: 12px;
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .search-form {
        width: 280px;
        max-width: 320px;
        height: 46px;
    }

    .search-form:focus-within {
        width: 320px;
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .search-form button {
        width: 46px;
        height: 46px;
        min-height: 46px;
    }

    .btn-login {
        width: auto;
        height: 46px;
        min-height: 46px;
    }

    .nav-inner {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 2px 4px;
        padding: 6px 0 10px;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .nav-inner > a,
    .nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a {
        display: inline-flex;
        width: auto;
        padding: 8px 12px;
        min-height: 0;
        color: #101828;
        font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 500;
        border-radius: 6px;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .nav-inner > a::after,
    .nav-inner > .nav-item-dropdown > a::after {
        display: block;
        left: 12px;
        right: 12px;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown {
        width: auto;
        position: relative;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: calc(100% + 6px);
        min-width: 248px;
        background: #ffffff;
        border: 1px solid #E6EBEF;
        border-radius: 8px;
        padding: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.1), 0 2px 8px rgba(16, 24, 40, 0.04);
        display: none;
        z-index: 30;
    }

    .nav-item-dropdown:hover > .nav-dropdown-menu,
    .nav-item-dropdown:focus-within > .nav-dropdown-menu,
    .nav-item-dropdown.is-open > .nav-dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu a {
        color: #344054;
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        min-height: 0;
        border-radius: 6px;
        opacity: 1;
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-dropdown-menu a:hover {
        background: #EEF1F6;
        color: #274671;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1.15fr repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 72px;
        padding-top: 64px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
    }

    .footer-col-brand {
        max-width: 280px;
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    .footer-logo {
        width: min(190px, 70vw);
    }

    .journal-board-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

.citation-download {
    padding-top: 0px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0px !important;

}
body.citation-modal-open {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.citation-modal-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    z-index: 10020;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 18px;
}

.citation-modal {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 720px;
    max-height: 92vh;
    overflow: auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #111111;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
    outline: none;
}

.citation-modal-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 28px 32px 8px;
}

.citation-modal-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Fraunces", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: #111111;
}

.citation-modal-close {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 2px;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: #111111;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.citation-modal-close:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(39, 70, 113, 0.35);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.citation-modal-body {
    padding: 8px 32px 32px;
}

.citation-fieldset {
    border: 0;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding: 0;
}

.citation-legend,
.citation-download-heading {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #111111;
}

.citation-legend {
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.citation-radio-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px 28px;
}

.citation-radio {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #222222;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.citation-radio input {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    accent-color: #1a73e8;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.citation-preview-box {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    border: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
    padding: 18px 16px 16px;
    margin: 6px 0 12px;
}

.citation-preview {
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: #222222;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.citation-preview em {
    font-style: italic;
}

.citation-action-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    min-height: 40px;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    border: 0;
    background: var(--primary-deep, #002650);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.citation-action-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary-dark, #1e3659);
}

.citation-action-btn:focus {
    outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 38, 80, 0.35);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.citation-copy-btn,
.citation-download-btn {
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
}

.citation-copy-btn.is-copied {
    background: #1e3659;
}

.citation-action-icon {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.citation-copy-status {
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #1e3659;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.citation-style-note {
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #6b6b6b;
}

.citation-download-heading {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.citation-download-copy {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-family: "Google Sans", "Inter", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #333333;
}

.citation-download .citation-fieldset {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.citation-download-btn {
    min-width: 220px;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .citation-modal-overlay {
        padding: 10px;
    }

    .citation-modal {
        max-width: 95%;
        max-height: 96vh;
    }

    .citation-modal-header,
    .citation-modal-body {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .citation-modal-header {
        padding-top: 20px;
    }

    .citation-modal-title {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .citation-radio-row {
        gap: 12px 18px;
    }

    .citation-action-btn {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 44px;
    }
}